{"id":796,"date":"2025-12-08T13:18:58","date_gmt":"2025-12-08T13:18:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aguasamargas.com\/hague-ruling-costa-rican-navigation-on-the-san-juan-river-2009\/"},"modified":"2025-12-08T14:13:35","modified_gmt":"2025-12-08T14:13:35","slug":"hague-ruling-costa-rican-navigation-on-the-san-juan-river-2009","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aguasamargas.com\/en\/hague-ruling-costa-rican-navigation-on-the-san-juan-river-2009\/","title":{"rendered":"Hague Ruling \u2013 Costa Rican Navigation on the San Juan River (2009)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"\">This<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong><em>A ruling that confirmed rights\u2026 but also the consequences of a century of historical silence<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong><em><\/em>Introduction for the Web<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"\">The ruling by the International Court of Justice on <strong>July 13, 2009<\/strong>, in the case of <em>Navigation on the San Juan River (Costa Rica vs. Nicaragua)<\/em>, established Costa Rica&#8217;s rights and limitations for the use of the San Juan River, a body of water historically crucial for commerce, defense, and sovereignty.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"\">The Court confirmed that:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">The <strong>San Juan is under Nicaraguan sovereignty<\/strong>, according to the Ca\u00f1as\u2013Jerez treaty (1858).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Costa Rica maintains a <strong>perpetual right of free navigation for commercial purposes<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">It cannot exercise armed police navigation, except in specific cases.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Nicaragua may not obstruct or artificially increase the cost of exercising the Costa Rican right.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"\">However, most relevant to the trilogy is what the ruling <strong>does not mention<\/strong>:<br \/>no Costa Rican legal argument used the historical evidence of the <strong>Transit Campaign<\/strong>, despite the fact that during that campaign (1856\u20131857) Costa Rica exercised <strong>total military control of the river<\/strong>, captured enemy steamers, established posts and routes, and executed effective sovereignty operations.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"\">The historical silence\u2014initiated in the 19th century and institutionalized in the Second Republic\u2014left out of international litigation a chapter that would have reinforced the Costa Rican position for more than a century.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"\">This case clearly demonstrates the central thesis of <em>Silenced Waters<\/em>:<br \/><strong>when a country renounces its own history, it loses legal tools to defend its future<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>\u2192 Download document (PDF)<\/strong><br \/><em>(Here you place the button or link to the official PDF file of the ruling)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This A ruling that confirmed rights\u2026 but also the consequences of a century of historical silence Introduction for the Web The ruling by the International Court of Justice on July 13, 2009,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":583,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-796","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.5 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - 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