{"id":1161,"date":"2025-12-02T15:15:32","date_gmt":"2025-12-02T15:15:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aguasamargas.com\/la-frontiere-de-leau\/"},"modified":"2026-02-06T16:25:08","modified_gmt":"2026-02-06T16:25:08","slug":"la-frontiere-de-leau","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aguasamargas.com\/fr\/la-frontiere-de-leau\/","title":{"rendered":"LA FRONTI\u00c8RE DE L’EAU"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/highlight><\/highlight>Histoire, souverainet\u00e9 et m\u00e9moire : de San Juan au XIXe si\u00e8cle \u00e0 La Haye au XXIe si\u00e8cle<\/em>(Troisi\u00e8me livre de la trilogie Les eaux de l’oubli)<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Pendant plus d’un si\u00e8cle et demi, le Costa Rica a men\u00e9 des batailles diplomatiques, juridiques et g\u00e9opolitiques pour la domination, l’utilisation et la narration du fleuve San Juan.<\/strong> Du trait\u00e9 Ca\u00f1as-Jerez (1858)<\/strong> au r\u00e9cent litige devant la Cour internationale de justice de La Haye (2005-2018<\/strong>), le pays a d\u00e9fendu ses droits en s’appuyant sur des arguments historiques, cartographiques, juridiques et environnementaux. <\/p>\n\n

Mais dans tous ces cas – sans exception – le Costa Rica a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 sa d\u00e9fense sans mentionner la campagne de transit (1856-1857<\/strong> ) ou l’op\u00e9ration fluviale qui a absolument d\u00e9fini la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 territoriale et g\u00e9opolitique de la r\u00e9gion : la prise par le Costa Rica du fleuve, des vapeurs interoc\u00e9aniques et du corridor reliant l’Atlantique au Pacifique.<\/p>\n\n

Ni les plaidoiries devant Cleveland en 1887,, ni la revendication de souverainet\u00e9 sur l’\u00eele de Calero,, ni le diff\u00e9rend sur le dragage du San Juan,, ni les proc\u00e8s pour invasion, dommages environnementaux ou militarisation du fleuve,, ne font r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 la campagne militaire la plus strat\u00e9gique de l’histoire de l’Am\u00e9rique centrale.<\/p>\n\n

Tout se passe comme si, au XXIe si\u00e8cle, la diplomatie costaricienne \u00e9tait aux prises avec un vide m\u00e9moriel<\/strong>: comme si le pays avait volontairement renonc\u00e9 \u00e0 l’un de ses \u00e9pisodes militaires les plus d\u00e9cisifs, laissant un vide narratif qui affaiblit – inutilement – la profondeur historique de sa position.<\/p>\n\n

La fronti\u00e8re de l’eau<\/strong> explore ce vide.<\/p>\n\n

Ce livre r\u00e9pond \u00e0 trois questions essentielles :<\/p>\n\n

1) Pourquoi le Costa Rica n’a-t-il jamais utilis\u00e9 la campagne de transit dans ses litiges internationaux ?<\/strong>La recherche montre que le silence a commenc\u00e9 au XIXe si\u00e8cle, lorsque la figure de M\u00e1ximo Blanco Rodr\u00edguez<\/strong> mettait mal \u00e0 l’aise l’\u00e9lite politique qui s’est form\u00e9e apr\u00e8s la chute de Mora. Le silence s’est poursuivi au XXe si\u00e8cle, avec une Seconde R\u00e9publique qui a r\u00e9\u00e9crit l’identit\u00e9 du pays en tant que nation “pacifique”, effa\u00e7ant – intentionnellement ou non – toutes les traces de la m\u00e9moire militaire victorieuse. <\/p>\n\n

Le livre cl\u00f4t la trilogie par une d\u00e9claration brutale :La m\u00e9moire n’est pas le pass\u00e9, c’est la souverainet\u00e9.<\/strong><\/highlight><\/p>\n\n

2) Comment la d\u00e9fense costaricienne aurait-elle \u00e9volu\u00e9 si elle avait int\u00e9gr\u00e9 sa victoire sur le fleuve ?<\/strong>En reconstituant des dossiers, des cartes, des notes diplomatiques et des d\u00e9cisions, le livre montre que le Costa Rica a plaid\u00e9 pendant 150 ans sans utiliser l’une de ses preuves les plus convaincantes : la possession effective du fleuve gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la capture de la route de transit et des bateaux \u00e0 vapeur qui la faisaient fonctionner. Il s’agit d’une omission strat\u00e9gique qui a laiss\u00e9 au Nicaragua des espaces d’interpr\u00e9tation \u00e0 exploiter. <\/p>\n\n

<\/highlight>3. \u00bfQu\u00e9 oportunidades tiene Costa Rica para recuperar su narrativa, su historia y su posici\u00f3n geopol\u00edtica?<\/strong>El libro propone una reconstrucci\u00f3n moderna del valor estrat\u00e9gico del r\u00edo en el siglo XXI: rutas log\u00edsticas, puertos secos, corredores interoce\u00e1nicos, hidroestrategia y diplomacia de recursos h\u00eddricos. Sugiere que la memoria hist\u00f3rica \u2014lejos de ser un lujo acad\u00e9mico\u2014 es una herramienta de poder que Costa Rica a\u00fan no ha utilizado y que posiblemente la lleve a una necesidad de reconducirse<\/highlight> a la <\/a><\/a><\/a>Tercera Rep\u00fablica<\/strong><\/a><\/highlight><\/a><\/highlight>.<\/p>\n\n

La fronti\u00e8re de l’eau<\/strong> est un voyage \u00e0 travers les grands conflits juridiques, les fronti\u00e8res mouvantes du San Juan, les arbitrages internationaux, les n\u00e9gociations oubli\u00e9es, les cartes perdues, les silences h\u00e9rit\u00e9s… et l’opportunit\u00e9<\/highlight>est qu’ils peuvent encore \u00eatre r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9s si le pays d\u00e9cide de regarder son histoire en face.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Histoire, souverainet\u00e9 et m\u00e9moire : de San Juan au XIXe si\u00e8cle \u00e0 La Haye au XXIe si\u00e8cle(Troisi\u00e8me livre de la trilogie Les eaux de l’oubli) Pendant plus d’un si\u00e8cle et demi, le…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1162,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1161","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nLA FRONTI\u00c8RE DE L'EAU - Las Aguas Amargas del San Juan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/aguasamargas.com\/fr\/la-frontiere-de-leau\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"LA FRONTI\u00c8RE DE L'EAU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Histoire, souverainet\u00e9 et m\u00e9moire : de San Juan au XIXe si\u00e8cle \u00e0 La Haye au XXIe si\u00e8cle(Troisi\u00e8me livre de la trilogie Les eaux de l’oubli) Pendant plus d’un si\u00e8cle et demi, le...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/aguasamargas.com\/fr\/la-frontiere-de-leau\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Las Aguas Amargas del San Juan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-06T16:25:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aguasamargas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/LIBROS-SIGLO-XX.jpg?fit=1536%2C820&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"820\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aguasamargas.com\\\/fr\\\/la-frontiere-de-leau\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aguasamargas.com\\\/fr\\\/la-frontiere-de-leau\\\/\",\"name\":\"LA FRONTI\u00c8RE DE L'EAU - 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