{"id":573,"date":"2025-12-02T15:15:32","date_gmt":"2025-12-02T15:15:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aguasamargas.com\/%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b0-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%8b\/"},"modified":"2026-02-06T16:25:26","modified_gmt":"2026-02-06T16:25:26","slug":"%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b0-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%8b","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aguasamargas.com\/ru\/%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b0-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0413\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0426\u0410 \u0412\u041e\u0414\u042b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/highlight><\/highlight>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c: \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u043d-\u0425\u0443\u0430\u043d XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0413\u0430\u0430\u0433\u0438 XXI \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430<\/em>(\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u0412\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb)<\/em><\/p>\n\n

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\u041d\u043e \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445 \u2014 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430-\u0420\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0443, \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0430 (1856\u20131857 \u0433\u0433.)<\/strong> \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430: \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430-\u0420\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438, \u043c\u0435\u0436\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0410\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0441 \u0422\u0438\u0445\u0438\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n\n

\u041d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u041a\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0432 1887 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443,\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e,\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043d\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u043d-\u0425\u0443\u0430\u043d,\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0443\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438,\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n

\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0442\u043e \u0432 XXI \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430-\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438<\/strong>: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043f\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0440\u0435\u0448\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u2014 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u2014 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n

\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0412\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/strong> \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n\n

\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430:<\/p>\n\n

1. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430-\u0420\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445?<\/strong>\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0411\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0420\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0441\u0430<\/strong> \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043a \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041c\u043e\u0440\u044b. \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u0432 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043a \u00ab\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439\u00bb \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044f \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u2014 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438. <\/p>\n\n

\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044e \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c:\u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442.<\/strong><\/highlight><\/p>\n\n

2. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0431\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430-\u0420\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0443?<\/strong>\u0412\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b, \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430-\u0420\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 150 \u043b\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432: \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0430. <\/p>\n\n

<\/highlight>3. \u00bfQu\u00e9 oportunidades tiene Costa Rica para recuperar su narrativa, su historia y su posici\u00f3n geopol\u00edtica?<\/strong>El libro propone una reconstrucci\u00f3n moderna del valor estrat\u00e9gico del r\u00edo en el siglo XXI: rutas log\u00edsticas, puertos secos, corredores interoce\u00e1nicos, hidroestrategia y diplomacia de recursos h\u00eddricos. Sugiere que la memoria hist\u00f3rica \u2014lejos de ser un lujo acad\u00e9mico\u2014 es una herramienta de poder que Costa Rica a\u00fan no ha utilizado y que posiblemente la lleve a una necesidad de reconducirse<\/highlight> a la <\/a><\/a><\/a>Tercera Rep\u00fablica<\/strong><\/a><\/highlight><\/a><\/highlight>.<\/p>\n\n

\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0412\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/strong> \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0431\u0430\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u043d-\u0425\u0443\u0430\u043d, \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043c, \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0443\u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e\u2026 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442<\/highlight>\u044f\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u043e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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