{"id":576,"date":"2025-12-05T16:17:14","date_gmt":"2025-12-05T16:17:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aguasamargas.com\/%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%8c%d1%8f%d1%81-%d1%85%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81-1858-%d0%b3\/"},"modified":"2025-12-19T15:32:27","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T15:32:27","slug":"%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%8c%d1%8f%d1%81-%d1%85%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81-1858-%d0%b3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aguasamargas.com\/ru\/%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%8c%d1%8f%d1%81-%d1%85%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81-1858-%d0%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0414\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u044c\u044f\u0441-\u0425\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441 (1858 \u0433.)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"\"><strong><em>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/em><highlight style=\"border-radius: 3px; background: rgb(255, 226, 63);\"><\/highlight><highlight style=\"border-radius: 3px; background: rgb(255, 226, 63);\"><\/highlight><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"\"><highlight style=\"border-radius: 3px; background: rgb(255, 226, 63);\"><\/highlight><highlight style=\"border-radius: 3px; background: rgb(255, 226, 63);\"><\/highlight>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 <strong>15 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 1858 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/strong>, <strong>\u0414\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u044c\u044f\u0441-\u0425\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441<\/strong> \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 <strong>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430-\u0420\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0430<\/strong>. \u041e\u043d \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 <strong>\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442<\/strong>, <strong>\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e<\/strong> \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 <strong>\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u043d-\u0425\u0443\u0430\u043d.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"\">\u0412 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u0421\u0430\u043d-\u0425\u0443\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0430<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u043d\u043e <strong>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430-\u0420\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"\">\u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440, \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u043e <strong>\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0439<\/strong>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0441 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f. <\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 <em>\u00ab\u0412\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"\">\u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u044c\u044f\u0441-\u0425\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d <strong>\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 (1856-1857 \u0433\u0433.)<\/strong>, \u043d\u043e <strong>\u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430-\u0420\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044b: \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0411\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b:<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \u0414\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443, \u043d\u043e \u0438\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0441 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f. \u0422\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"\">\u0413\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u0432\u044b\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u044c\u044f\u0441-\u0425\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0431\u0430\u0445 (\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a <strong>\u041a\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436 1888 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/strong> \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435 \u0432 <strong>\u0413\u0430\u0430\u0433\u0435<\/strong>). \u041d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, <strong>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430-\u0420\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432 XX \u0438 XXI \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"\">\u0412 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430-\u0420\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043d-\u0425\u0443\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e &#8220;\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e&#8221; \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430-\u0420\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0445, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0414\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u044c\u044f\u0441-\u0425\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441 &#8211; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442:<highlight style=\"border-radius: 3px; background: rgb(255, 226, 63);\"><\/highlight> <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438<highlight style=\"border-radius: 3px; background: rgb(255, 226, 63);\"><\/highlight> <\/strong>.<highlight style=\"border-radius: 3px; background: rgb(255, 226, 63);\"><\/highlight><\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><highlight style=\"border-radius: 3px; background: rgb(255, 226, 63);\"><\/highlight>\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 (PDF)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"\"><em><strong><highlight style=\"border-radius: 3px; background: rgb(255, 226, 63);\"><\/highlight><highlight style=\"border-radius: 3px; background: rgb(255, 226, 63);\"><\/highlight><\/strong><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/aguasamargas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/TRATADO_DE_LIMITES_NICARAGUA_Y_COSTA_RICA.pdf\"><em><strong><highlight style=\"border-radius: 3px; background: rgb(255, 226, 63);\"><\/highlight>\u0421\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0414\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u044c\u044f\u0441-\u0425\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441 (1858 \u0433.)<highlight style=\"border-radius: 3px; background: rgb(255, 226, 63);\"><\/highlight><highlight style=\"border-radius: 3px; background: rgb(255, 226, 63);\"><\/highlight><\/strong><\/em><highlight style=\"border-radius: 3px; background: rgb(255, 226, 63);\"><\/highlight> <em><highlight style=\"border-radius: 3px; background: rgb(255, 226, 63);\"><\/highlight><highlight style=\"border-radius: 3px; background: rgb(255, 226, 63);\"><\/highlight><highlight style=\"border-radius: 3px; background: rgb(255, 226, 63);\"><\/highlight><\/em><\/a><em>(<highlight style=\"border-radius: 3px; background: rgb(255, 226, 63);\"><\/highlight>\u041d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c)<\/em><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><highlight style=\"border-radius: 3px; background: rgb(255, 226, 63);\"><\/highlight><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/aguasamargas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/constitucion-costa-rica-1859-1.pdf\"><highlight style=\"border-radius: 3px; background: rgb(255, 226, 63);\"><\/highlight><highlight style=\"border-radius: 3px; background: rgb(255, 226, 63);\"><\/highlight><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"\"><highlight style=\"border-radius: 3px; background: rgb(255, 226, 63);\"><\/highlight><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 15 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 1858 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0414\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u044c\u044f\u0441-\u0425\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430-\u0420\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0430. \u041e\u043d \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":827,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-576","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.5 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0414\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u044c\u044f\u0441-\u0425\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441 (1858 \u0433.) - Las Aguas Amargas del San Juan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/aguasamargas.com\/ru\/%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%8c%d1%8f%d1%81-%d1%85%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81-1858-%d0%b3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u044c\u044f\u0441-\u0425\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441 (1858 \u0433.)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 15 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 1858 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0414\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u044c\u044f\u0441-\u0425\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430-\u0420\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0430. \u041e\u043d 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